Kev xaws xaws yog ib qho txuj ci uas tsis muaj sij hawm uas sib xyaw ua ke muaj tswv yim, kev ua tau zoo, thiab kev ua siab ntev. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav hem ob lub ris, tsim lub hnab tote yooj yim, lossis dhia mus rau hauv ntau txoj haujlwm, kev paub txog cov hauv paus yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej. Phau ntawv qhia no qhia txog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaws rau cov neeg pib tshiab, pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj kev ua yuam kev ntau, tsim kev ntseeg siab, thiab txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tig ntaub rau hauv ib yam dab tsi zoo nkauj.
1. Sau cov cuab yeej zoo
Muaj cov cuab yeej zoo ntawm tes yuav ua rau koj txoj kev xaws khaub ncaws zoo dua -koj tsis tas yuav muaj qhov zoo nkauj, kim teeb los pib. Nov yog yam koj yuav xav tau:
Tshuab xaws (yeem tab sis pom zoo):Ib qho yooj yim tshuab xaws tshuab ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus rau cov pib tshiab. Nrhiav ib qho yooj yim stitches (ncaj plooj, zigzag stitch) thiab yooj yim threading. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tshuab, xaws tes yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo pib thiab!
Tes Sewing Needles:Ib txheej ntawm cov koob sib xyaw (cov koob ntse rau cov ntaub npuag, cov koob ballpoint rau knits) yuav npog feem ntau cov haujlwm. Xaiv cov koob nrog lub qhov muag loj yog tias koj tshiab rau threading.
Xov:High -zoo polyester los yog paj rwb xov nyob rau hauv cov xim nruab nrab (dub, dawb, beige) yog muaj ntau yam rau feem ntau tej yaam num. Tsis txhob pheej yig xov - nws tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim thiab ua rau koj txoj haujlwm puas.
Npuag txiab:Peev ntawm ib nkawm txiab txiab ntse (tsis txhob siv rau daim ntawv!) txiav ntaub kom huv si. Nplua txiab yuav fray ntaub thiab ua ib tug ua hauj lwm.
Pins thiab Pincushion:Ncaj pins tuav ntaub txheej ua ke thaum koj sew. Ib lub pincushion (los yog sib nqus tus pin tuav) ua kom cov pins teeb tsa thiab yooj yim mus cuag.
Kev ntsuas daim kab xev thiab tus kav:Ib daim kab xev ntsuas tau yooj yim yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuas lub cev lossis ntsuas cov ntaub, thaum tus pas ntsuas pom tseeb pab nrog kev txiav ncaj thiab kos cov seam nyiaj.
Seam Ripper:Cov cuab yeej me me no yog tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws pib pib! Nws pab koj tshem tawm qhov yuam kev yooj yim yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov ntaub -txhua tus ua yuam kev, yog li tsis txhob ntshai siv nws.
2. Xaiv cov ntaub zoo
Xaiv cov ntaub zoo rau koj qhov project yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pib tshiab. Pib nrog yooj yim-rau- ua haujlwm- nrog cov ntaub los tsim kev ntseeg siab:
Woven Fabrics (Zoo tshaj rau Beginners):Paj rwb, linen, thiab paj rwb sib tov yog ruaj khov, yooj yim txiav, thiab tsis stretch, ua rau lawv zoo meej rau thawj tej yaam num xws li tote hnab, pillowcases, los yog aprons.
Tsis txhob Tricky Fabrics:Hla cov ntaub nplaum (xws li txhob lo lo ntxhuav los yog satin), stretchy knits, los yog hnyav fabrics (xws li denim los yog canvas) kom txog rau thaum koj xis nyob nrog cov hauv paus. Cov no xav tau kev xyaum ntau dua thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb.
Ua ntej- Ntxuav koj cov ntaub:Ib txwm ntxuav thiab qhuav koj cov ntaub ua ntej xaws. Ntau cov ntaub ntim tom qab ntxuav thawj zaug, thiab ua ntej- ntxhua khaub ncaws tiv thaiv koj qhov project tiav los ntawm shrinking lossis warping tom qab.
3. Master the Straight Stitch (lub Foundation of Sewing)
Txoj hlua ncaj ncaj yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev xaws- koj yuav siv nws rau hems, seams, thiab feem ntau cov haujlwm yooj yim. Nov yog yuav ua li cas kom nws zoo meej:
Teeb tsa koj lub tshuab:Rau txoj hlua ncaj nraim, muab koj lub tshuab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ncaj nraim (feem ntau yog cim nrog ib kab) thiab kho cov hlua ntev mus rau 2.5-3 hli (ntau dua stitches rau basting, luv dua rau cov seams mus tas li).
Kev xyaum ntawm Scrap Fabric:Ua ntej xaws koj qhov project tiag tiag, xyaum ntawm ib qho khoom seem ntawm tib daim ntaub. Qhov no yuav pab koj tau txais kev xav rau lub tshuab, kho cov xov nro, thiab xyuas kom koj cov stitches ncaj.
Ua raws li Seam Allowance:Feem ntau cov qauv hu rau 5/8-inch (1.5cm) seam nyiaj-qhov no yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ntug ntawm cov ntaub thiab koj cov stitches. Siv cov lus qhia ntawm koj lub tshuab xaws lub caj pas kom koj cov stitches ncaj thiab zoo ib yam.
Backstitch ntawm Pib thiab Xaus:Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj cov stitches los ntawm unraveling, pib nrog ob peb backstitches (sew rau pem hauv ntej 2-3 stitches, ces thim rov qab rau lawv) thiab ua tib yam thaum kawg ntawm koj seam. Qhov no locks xov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
4. Kawm Basic Hand Sewing Stitches
Txawm hais tias koj muaj lub tshuab xaws, tes xaws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho me me, ua tiav kov, lossis cov haujlwm uas lub tshuab yuav tsis haum. Master no ob qho yooj yim tes stitches:
Khiav Stitch:Cov plooj yooj yim no yog siv rau basting (ib ntus tuav ntaub ua ke) lossis cov npoo tiav. Xov koj rab koob, khi ib lub pob rau qhov kawg, thiab xaws me me, txawm tias stitches los ntawm cov ntaub txheej.
Backstitch:Qhov no yog cov tes stitch uas muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab yog qhov zoo rau cov seams mus tas li lossis kho. Sew ib lub plooj rau pem hauv ntej, tom qab ntawd nqa rab koob rov qab los ntawm cov ntaub ib lub plooj ntev tom qab, tom qab ntawd rov qab los ua ib txoj kab txuas ntxiv ntawm stitches.